Ornamental Grasses

Landscape Plant Basics

Ornamental grasses offer a wide range of textures, heights, and seasonal interest, making them a versatile addition to any landscape. While all the different varieties available can feel overwhelming, most grasses share similar benefits, including low maintenance, adaptability, and strong performance in a range of conditions. Many provide movement, structure, and winter interest long after other plants have faded. This guide highlights a selection of ornamental grasses, organized by botanical name, along with key characteristics to help with plant selection and placement.

Botanical Name

Common Name

Height

Exposure

Color      

Acorus gramineus ‘Ogon’

Ogon Sweet Flag

12”

Sun – Part Sun

N/A    

Andropogon gerardii

Big Bluestem

4-6’

Sun

Purple

Andropogon g. ‘Blackhawks’

Blackhawks Big Bluestem

6”

Sun

Brown

Andropogon g. ‘Red October’

Red October Big Bluestem

4-6′

Sun

Red

Bouteloua gracilis ‘Honeycomb’

Blue Grama Honeycomb

2’

Sun

Tan

Calamagrostis acutiflora

Karl Foerster Feather Reed

4’

Sun

Rose

Calamagrostis a. ‘Avalanche’

Avalanche Feather Reed

3’

Sun

Rose

Calamagrostis a. ‘Overdam’

Overdam Feather Reed

3’

Sun – Part Sun

Tan

Calamagrostis brachytricha

Fall Blooming Feather Reed

3’

Sun – Part Sun

Coral

Carex bromoides

Brome – Like Sedge

2’

Part Shade – Shade

Tan

Carex hachijoensis ‘Evergold’

Evergold Japanese Sedge

8”

Part Shade – Shade

Cream

Carex flacca

Blue Sedge

8”

Part Shade – Shade

N/A

Carex morrowii ‘Ice Dance’

Ice Dance Sedge

12”

Part Shade – Shade

N/A

Carex morrowii ‘Little Midge’

Little Midge Palm Sedge

10’

Part Shade – Shade

N/A

Carex morrowii ‘Silver Sceptre’

Silver Sceptre Sedge

8-12″

Part Shade – Shade

N/A

Carex muskingumensis

Palm Sedge

16”

Part Shade – Shade

N/A

Carex pensylvanica

Pennsylvania Sedge

6-12″

Part Shade – Shade

White

Carex radiata

Eastern Star Sedge

8-12″

Part Shade – Shade

White

Chasmanthium latifolium

Northern Sea Oats

4’

Sun – Part Sun

N/A

Deschampsia caespitosa

Tufted Hair

2’

Sun

Yellow

Deschampsia caespitosa ‘Goldtau’

Goldtau Tufted Hair

2’

Sun

Yellow

Eragrostis spectabilis

Purple Love

10”

Sun

Purple

Festuca ovina ‘Cool as Ice’

Cool as Ice Fescue

12-18″

Sun

N/A

Festuca ovina ‘Elijah Blue’

Dwarf Elijah Blue Fescue

8”

Sun

N/A

Hakonechloa macra ‘All Gold’

All Gold Japanese Forest

18”

Part Shade

N/A

Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’

Golden Japanese Forest

2’

Part Shade – Shade

N/A

Helictotrichon sempervirens

Sapphire Blue Oat

3’

Sun

N/A

Miscanthus x giganteus

Giant Maiden

8-12′

Sun

Tan

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Adagio’

Adagio Maiden

4’

Sun – Part Sun

Pink

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’

Maiden

4’

Sun – Part Sun

Pink

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Graziella’

Graziella Maiden

3’

Sun – Part Sun

Silver   

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Morning Light’

Morning Light Maiden

4’

Sun – Part Sun

Copper

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Purpurescens’

Purple Maiden

4’

Sun

Pink

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Silberfeder’

Silver Feather

7’

Sun

Silver

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Strictus’

Porcupine

5’

Sun

Pink             

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Variegatus’

Variegated Maiden

4’

Sun – Part Sun

Pink 

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’

Zebra Maiden

4’

Sun

Copper

Molinia caerulea ‘Moorhexe’

Moorhexe

18”

Sun – Part Sun

Purple

Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’

Variegated Moor

12-18″

Sun – Part Sun

Purple

Panicum virgatum

Switch

4’

Sun – Part Sun

Rose             

Panicum virgatum ‘Apache Rose’

Apache Rose Switch

4’

Sun

Rose

Panicum virgatum ‘Cheyenne Sky’

Cheyenne Sky Switch

3’

Sun

Purple

Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’

Heavy Metal Blue Switch

4’

Sun – Part Sun

Rose

Panicum virgatum ‘Half Pint’

Half Pint Switch

3’

Sun

Red

Panicum virgatum ‘Northwind’

Northwind Switch

4’

Sun – Part Sun

Rose

Panicum virgatum ‘Rotstrahlbusch’

Red Switch

4-5′

Sun

Pink    

Panicum virgatum ‘Shenandoah’

Shenandoah Switch

3’

Sun

Pink

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Fountain

3-4′

Sun

Brown

Pennisetum a. ‘Hameln’

Hameln Dwarf Fountain

2’

Sun

White

Pennisetum a. ‘Lemon Squeeze’

Lemon Squeeze Fountain

3’

Sun

Tan

Pennisetum a. ‘Love and Rockets’

Love and Rockets Fountain

2-3′

Sun

Red

Pennisetum a. ‘Piglet’

Piglet Dwarf Fountain

6-12″

Sun

White

Pennisetum a. ‘Red Head’

Red Head Fountain

2.5’

Sun

Red

Pennisetum orientale ‘Karley Rose’

Karley Rose Oriental Fountain

2’

Sun

Pink

Schizachyrium scoparium

Little Bluestem

2’

Sun

Purple

Schizachyrium s. ‘Blue Paradise’

Blue Paradise Little Bluestem

3’

Sun

Tan

Schizachyrium s. ‘Standing Ovation’

Standing Ovation Little Bluestem

3’

Sun

Purple

Schizachyrium s. ‘Twilight Zone’

Twilight Zone Little Bluestem

4-4.5’

Sun

Tan

Sesleria autumnalis

Autumn Moor

8”

Sun – Part Sun

Silver

Sesleria ‘Greenlee Hybrid’

Greenlee Hybrid Moor

8-12″

Sun – Part Sun

Silver

Sporobolus heterolepis

Prairie Dropseed

2’

Sun – Part Sun

Orange

Sporobolus h. ‘Gone With The Wind’

Gone with the Wind Dropseed

3-4′

Sun

Pink

Sporobolus h. ‘Tara’

Tara Prairie Dropseed

12”

Sun – Part Sun

Pink


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